Turin Food Culture
Traditional dishes, dining customs, and culinary experiences
Culinary Culture
Turin's culinary identity is defined by its aristocratic Savoyard heritage, Alpine-Piedmontese traditions, and pioneering role in Italy's Slow Food movement. The city excels in refined preparations of humble ingredients—from vitello tonnato to bagna cauda—and maintains an unparalleled tradition in chocolate-making, vermouth production, and café culture that rivals Vienna or Paris.
Traditional Dishes
Must-try local specialties that define Turin's culinary heritage
Agnolotti del Plin
Tiny, hand-pinched pasta parcels stuffed with roasted meat (traditionally rabbit, pork, and veal), vegetables, and Parmigiano. The name 'plin' refers to the pinching motion used to seal each piece. Typically served with butter and sage or in a rich meat sauce, these delicate pillows represent the pinnacle of Piedmontese pasta-making.
This dish originated in the Langhe region but became a staple of Turin's aristocratic cuisine. The pinching technique was developed to ensure no filling escaped, and each restaurant guards its family recipe jealously.
Vitello Tonnato
Thinly sliced cold roast veal covered in a creamy tuna-caper sauce, creating an unexpectedly harmonious combination. The meat is tender and delicate, while the sauce adds richness and a briny complexity. This elegant dish is served cold and often garnished with capers and lemon.
A classic of Piedmontese aristocratic cuisine, this dish exemplifies the French-influenced refinement of Turin's culinary tradition. It became popular in the 19th century and remains a staple at family gatherings and holidays.
Bagna Cauda
A warm, communal dip made from anchovies, garlic, olive oil, and butter, served in a terracotta pot over a flame. Diners dip raw and cooked vegetables—cardoons, peppers, cabbage—into this intensely flavored sauce. It's a social dish that embodies Piedmontese conviviality and is traditionally enjoyed in autumn and winter.
This ancient peasant dish dates back centuries to when agricultural workers needed calorie-dense, warming food during harvest season. The name means 'hot bath' in Piedmontese dialect.
Brasato al Barolo
Beef braised for hours in Barolo wine with vegetables and aromatics until meltingly tender. The meat absorbs the complex flavors of the prestigious wine, creating a rich, deeply flavored dish served with polenta or mashed potatoes. The sauce is reduced to an almost syrupy consistency.
This dish celebrates Piedmont's most famous wine, Barolo, and represents the region's tradition of long, slow cooking. It was originally a way to tenderize tougher cuts of meat while creating something luxurious.
Finanziera
A rich stew made from various organ meats including sweetbreads, liver, cockscombs, and veal testicles, cooked in wine with mushrooms and vegetables. Despite its humble ingredients, the preparation is refined and the flavor complex and satisfying.
Named after the financiers who frequented Turin's stock exchange in the 19th century, this dish was supposedly created to provide them with a hearty, quick lunch. It represents the Piedmontese tradition of using every part of the animal.
Tajarin al Tartufo
Ultra-thin, ribbon-like egg pasta made with an abundance of egg yolks, giving it a rich golden color. Served simply with butter and shaved white truffles from Alba during truffle season (October-December), this dish lets the precious fungi shine.
Tajarin has been made in Piedmont for centuries, with recipes calling for up to 30 egg yolks per kilo of flour. The pairing with white truffles is a celebration of the region's most prized ingredient.
Fritto Misto alla Piemontese
An elaborate mixed fry featuring both savory and sweet elements: veal, lamb, vegetables, amaretti cookies, semolina cakes, and even chocolate. Each component is breaded and fried to golden perfection, creating a surprising and indulgent experience that moves from savory to sweet.
This baroque dish reflects Turin's aristocratic culinary heritage and the Piedmontese love of contrast. It was traditionally served at celebrations and showcases the technical skill of the cook.
Gianduiotto
Turin's iconic chocolate, made from a blend of cocoa, sugar, and Piedmont's prized hazelnuts (nocciole). These small, boat-shaped chocolates have a smooth, melt-in-your-mouth texture and a distinctive nutty-sweet flavor that's less intense than dark chocolate.
Created in Turin in 1865 when cocoa shortages led chocolatiers to stretch their supply with local hazelnuts. Named after Gianduja, a carnival character, it became the city's signature confection.
Bicerin
A layered hot drink combining espresso, drinking chocolate, and whole milk or cream, served in a small glass. The three layers remain distinct when properly prepared, creating a beautiful visual and a complex flavor that's simultaneously bitter, sweet, and creamy.
Invented in Turin in the 18th century at Caffè Al Bicerin (still operating today), this drink was favored by Cavour and Alexandre Dumas. The name means 'small glass' in Piedmontese dialect.
Bonet
A silky chocolate-amaretti pudding with a caramel base, similar to crème caramel but enriched with cocoa and crushed amaretti cookies. The texture is smooth and custard-like, with a sophisticated bittersweet flavor profile.
This traditional Piedmontese dessert has peasant origins but was refined over centuries. The name possibly derives from the copper mold (bonet) it was traditionally baked in.
Grissini Torinesi
Long, thin, hand-stretched breadsticks with a crispy texture and subtle flavor. Turin's grissini are notably longer and thinner than industrial versions, often measuring over a foot in length, and are made with simple ingredients: flour, water, olive oil, and salt.
Legend says grissini were invented in Turin in 1679 for the Duke of Savoy, who had digestive problems. The city's bakers developed these easily digestible breadsticks, which became a staple of Piedmontese tables.
Tomini Electric
Small, round fresh goat's milk cheeses marinated in olive oil with hot peppers, garlic, and herbs. Despite the name, they're not actually electric but deliver a spicy kick. The cheese is creamy and tangy, perfectly balanced by the aromatic marinade.
These cheeses represent Piedmont's strong dairy tradition. The 'electric' name comes from the spicy sensation they provide, and they've become a popular aperitivo accompaniment in Turin.
Taste Turin's Best Flavors
A food tour is the fastest way to find good spots. Sample traditional dishes and learn from guides who know the neighborhood.
Browse Food ToursDining Etiquette
Turin maintains a more formal dining culture than many Italian cities, reflecting its aristocratic heritage. The Torinese value elegance, punctuality, and proper table manners. Understanding local customs will enhance your dining experience and show respect for the city's refined culinary traditions.
Meal Structure and Pacing
Italian meals follow a structured progression: antipasto (appetizer), primo (first course, usually pasta or risotto), secondo (main course with meat or fish), contorno (side dish), and dolce (dessert). You're not obligated to order every course, but ordering just a primo or secondo is perfectly acceptable. Meals are leisurely affairs, especially dinner, and rushing is considered poor form.
Do
- Take your time and enjoy the meal—lingering is expected
- Order courses progressively rather than all at once
- Wait for everyone to be served before eating
- Keep your hands visible on the table (not in your lap)
Don't
- Don't ask for the check until you're completely finished
- Don't expect to split the bill easily—one person typically pays
- Don't order a cappuccino after 11 AM or after meals
- Don't ask for substitutions or modifications to traditional dishes
Aperitivo Culture
Turin is famous for its aperitivo tradition, typically from 6:30 PM to 9 PM. You order a drink (spritz, vermouth, cocktail) for €8-12 and receive access to a buffet ranging from simple chips and olives to elaborate spreads rivaling dinner. This is a social ritual, not just drinking, and many locals make it their evening meal.
Do
- Order at least one drink to access the buffet
- Use small plates and take reasonable portions
- Stand or sit at high tables to socialize
- Try local vermouths—Turin invented them
Don't
- Don't pile your plate high or treat it as all-you-can-eat
- Don't come just for free food without ordering drinks
- Don't arrive too early (before 6:30 PM)
- Don't sit at dinner tables if you're only having aperitivo
Reservations and Timing
Reservations are strongly recommended for dinner, especially Thursday through Saturday and at popular restaurants. The Torinese take punctuality seriously—being more than 10-15 minutes late without calling is considered rude. Many restaurants close between lunch and dinner service (typically 3-7 PM).
Do
- Make reservations for dinner, especially on weekends
- Arrive within 10 minutes of your reservation time
- Call if you'll be late or need to cancel
- Confirm if the restaurant accepts credit cards beforehand
Don't
- Don't expect restaurants to be open between 3-7 PM
- Don't assume walk-ins are welcome at popular spots
- Don't be surprised if restaurants close one day per week
- Don't arrive at 11 PM expecting to dine—kitchens close early
Dress Code
Turin is one of Italy's most elegant cities, and locals dress well for dining out. While casual attire is acceptable at trattorias and lunch spots, evening dining calls for smart casual at minimum. Upscale restaurants may expect jackets for men.
Do
- Dress smart casual for dinner—neat, put-together outfits
- Wear closed-toe shoes at upscale establishments
- Check if fine dining restaurants have dress codes
- Observe what locals wear and match the formality
Don't
- Don't wear shorts and flip-flops to dinner
- Don't show up in athletic wear or beachwear
- Don't overdress for casual lunch spots
- Don't wear strong perfumes or colognes
Breakfast
Breakfast (colazione) is typically 7-10 AM and consists of a quick coffee (espresso or cappuccino) with a cornetto (croissant) at a bar, standing at the counter. This is a brief affair, usually lasting 5-10 minutes. Hotels serve more substantial breakfasts, but locals prefer the bar ritual.
Lunch
Lunch (pranzo) runs from 12:30-2:30 PM and was traditionally the main meal, though this is changing. Many restaurants offer fixed-price lunch menus (menù del giorno) at good value. Businesses still observe a lunch break, though the traditional riposo (afternoon closure) is becoming less common in the city center.
Dinner
Dinner (cena) is the main meal, starting around 8 PM or later. Restaurants begin dinner service at 7:30 PM but fill up after 8:30 PM. Locals dine late by international standards—arriving at 9 PM is perfectly normal. Expect dinner to last 2-3 hours, especially on weekends. Kitchens typically close around 10:30-11 PM.
Tipping Guide
Restaurants: Service (servizio) is often included in the bill. If not, a 5-10% tip is appreciated but not obligatory. Leaving €1-2 per person or rounding up the bill is common practice. Exceptional service might warrant 10%, but 15-20% tips are not expected.
Cafes: No tipping required at bars and cafés. Leaving small change (€0.20-0.50) on the counter is a nice gesture but entirely optional. If you sit at a table (which costs more), you might round up the bill.
Bars: Not expected. During aperitivo, the drink price includes buffet access, and no additional tip is necessary. Leave small change if you wish, but it's not customary.
Many places include a coperto (cover charge) of €1.50-3 per person for bread and table service—this is not a tip. Credit card machines may prompt for a tip, but this is optional. Cash tips left on the table are most appreciated.
Street Food
Turin doesn't have a prominent street food culture in the way Naples or Palermo does. Instead, the city's on-the-go eating revolves around historic markets, bakeries, and the aperitivo tradition. However, you'll find excellent quick bites at neighborhood bakeries, rosticcerie (rotisserie shops), and market stalls. The focus is on quality prepared foods rather than casual street vendors. The real 'street food' experience in Turin happens at its markets, particularly Porta Palazzo, where vendors sell fresh produce, cheeses, and prepared foods. Bakeries throughout the city offer focaccia, pizza al taglio (by the slice), and savory pastries perfect for eating on the go. The tradition of merenda (afternoon snack) means you'll find locals grabbing quick bites between meals at neighborhood bars and bakeries.
Focaccia Ripiena
Stuffed focaccia bread filled with various ingredients like prosciutto, cheese, vegetables, or tuna. Warm, soft, and satisfying, it's a popular lunch option. The bread is fluffy and olive oil-rich, and fillings are generous.
Bakeries (panifici) and focaccerie throughout the city, especially near markets
€3-5Pizza al Taglio
Pizza sold by weight, cut with scissors to your preferred size. Toppings range from classic margherita to seasonal vegetables and local cheeses. It's baked in large rectangular pans and reheated when ordered.
Bakeries, pizzerie al taglio, and some bars throughout the city center
€2-4 per portionPanino con Bollito
A sandwich filled with boiled meats (bollito misto), typically served with salsa verde or mustard. Found at market stalls, it's a hearty, traditional option showcasing Piedmont's meat culture.
Market stalls at Porta Palazzo and some traditional bars
€4-6Tramezzini
Soft, crustless triangular sandwiches with various fillings like tuna and artichokes, prosciutto and cheese, or vegetables. These delicate sandwiches are a café staple, perfect with an afternoon coffee.
Bars and cafés throughout the city, especially historic cafés
€2-3.50Best Areas for Street Food
Porta Palazzo Market
Known for: Europe's largest open-air market with fresh produce, cheese, prepared foods, and market stalls selling quick bites like panini and focaccia
Best time: Weekday mornings (7 AM-2 PM), Saturday for the largest selection
Quadrilatero Romano
Known for: Historic neighborhood with artisan food shops, bakeries, and small eateries offering traditional Piedmontese specialties and quick lunch options
Best time: Lunch hours (12:30-2:30 PM) and early evening for aperitivo
Via Garibaldi
Known for: Europe's longest pedestrian street lined with bakeries, cafés, and food shops perfect for grabbing quick bites while exploring
Best time: All day, particularly afternoon for merenda (snack time)
San Salvario
Known for: Multicultural neighborhood with diverse food options, bakeries, and a more casual, affordable dining scene
Best time: Lunch and dinner, evening for aperitivo
Dining by Budget
Turin offers excellent value compared to Milan or Rome, with high-quality dining accessible at all price points. The city's aristocratic heritage means even upscale restaurants maintain reasonable prices, while neighborhood trattorias serve authentic Piedmontese cuisine at bargain rates. The aperitivo culture provides exceptional value, potentially replacing an entire meal for the price of a drink.
Budget-Friendly
Typical meal: €8-15 per meal
- Eat at the bar counter instead of sitting—it's significantly cheaper
- Take advantage of aperitivo buffets (6:30-9 PM) for dinner
- Look for 'menù del giorno' or 'menù turistico' at lunch
- Shop at markets for cheese, bread, and wine for picnics
- Coffee and cornetto at a bar costs €2-3 for breakfast
- Avoid restaurants in Piazza San Carlo and main tourist areas
Mid-Range
Typical meal: €20-35 per meal
Splurge
Dietary Considerations
Turin is becoming increasingly accommodating to dietary restrictions, though it remains more challenging than cosmopolitan cities like Milan. Traditional Piedmontese cuisine is meat-heavy, but the city's growing international community and awareness of dietary needs mean options exist for most requirements. Communication is key—restaurant staff are generally helpful when dietary needs are clearly explained.
Vegetarian & Vegan
Vegetarian options are increasingly available, though traditional Piedmontese cuisine is meat-centric. Vegan options are more limited but growing, especially in San Salvario and student areas. Most restaurants offer at least one vegetarian pasta dish, and contorni (side dishes) are reliably vegetarian.
Local options: Tajarin with butter and sage (without truffle), Vitello tonnato can be made with zucchini (zucchini tonnato), Various contorni: peperoni con bagna cauda (without anchovies), cardi (cardoons), insalata russa, Gianduiotto chocolate and most pastries, Risotto with seasonal vegetables, Focaccia and pizza with vegetable toppings, Bonet (chocolate-amaretti pudding)
- Learn key phrases: 'Sono vegetariano/a' (I'm vegetarian), 'Sono vegano/a' (I'm vegan)
- Ask about meat broth in risottos: 'È fatto con brodo di carne?'
- Request pasta with tomato sauce: 'Pasta al pomodoro' is usually available
- Check if cheese contains animal rennet: 'Il formaggio contiene caglio animale?'
- Visit dedicated vegetarian/vegan restaurants in San Salvario
- Market shopping at Porta Palazzo offers excellent produce and vegan options
Food Allergies
Common allergens: Eggs (abundant in tajarin and fresh pasta), Dairy (butter, cream, and cheese feature prominently), Nuts (especially hazelnuts in gianduiotto and desserts), Anchovies (in bagna cauda and various sauces), Gluten (pasta, bread, and grissini are staples)
Restaurant staff are generally accommodating when allergies are clearly communicated. Speak with the server or chef before ordering. Many restaurants are familiar with celiac disease (celiachia) due to its prevalence in Italy. Carry an allergy card in Italian listing your allergens. Be specific and emphasize the severity—use 'allergia grave' for serious allergies.
Useful phrase: Sono allergico/a a... (I'm allergic to...). Ho la celiachia (I have celiac disease). È grave (It's serious). Può controllare con lo chef? (Can you check with the chef?)
Halal & Kosher
Halal options are available primarily in San Salvario and areas with immigrant communities, though not widespread. Several halal butchers and Middle Eastern restaurants exist. Kosher options are very limited—Turin has a small Jewish community but few kosher-certified restaurants. Vegetarian and fish dishes at traditional restaurants can work for both dietary laws.
San Salvario neighborhood for halal restaurants and grocers. Contact the Jewish Community of Turin (Comunità Ebraica di Torino) for kosher resources. Some upscale hotels can arrange kosher meals with advance notice.
Gluten-Free
Italy has excellent gluten-free awareness due to high celiac disease rates. Most restaurants offer gluten-free pasta, and dedicated gluten-free bakeries exist. Look for 'senza glutine' on menus. Pharmacies (farmacie) stock certified gluten-free products. The Italian Celiac Association (AIC) certifies restaurants.
Naturally gluten-free: Bagna cauda (verify no flour in preparation), Vitello tonnato (naturally gluten-free), Brasato al Barolo (check sauce preparation), Most contorni (vegetable sides), Bonet (usually gluten-free, verify amaretti), Polenta (common side dish), Risotto (verify broth and additions), Fresh cheeses and salumi
Food Markets
Experience local food culture at markets and food halls
Porta Palazzo (Mercato di Porta Palazzo)
Europe's largest open-air market, sprawling across multiple piazzas with over 1,000 vendors. This is where Torinese locals shop for everything from fresh produce and meats to cheese, fish, spices, and prepared foods. The atmosphere is vibrant and authentic, with vendors calling out their wares and shoppers haggling over prices.
Best for: Fresh produce, regional cheeses (especially toma and robiola), cured meats, seasonal ingredients, and experiencing local life. The covered section (Tettoia dell'Orologio) houses specialty food vendors. Perfect for assembling picnic supplies or buying ingredients.
Monday-Friday 7 AM-2 PM, Saturday 7 AM-7 PM (largest selection). Closed Sunday. Arrive early for best selection.
Mercato Centrale Torino
Modern food hall located in Porta Palazzo station building, featuring artisan food vendors, restaurants, and specialty shops. Less authentic than the outdoor market but more curated, with high-quality producers offering tastings and prepared foods in a comfortable setting.
Best for: Prepared foods, artisan products, wine tastings, and casual dining. Good for trying multiple vendors in one location. More tourist-friendly than traditional markets.
Daily 10 AM-midnight. Good option for evening grazing and aperitivo.
Balon Flea Market
Historic flea market in the Borgo Dora neighborhood, featuring antiques, vintage items, and food vendors. The second Sunday of each month expands to the Grand Balon with even more vendors. While primarily antiques, food stalls offer street food and local specialties.
Best for: Browsing antiques while sampling street food, experiencing local culture, and finding vintage kitchenware. The atmosphere is festive and uniquely Torinese.
Every Saturday 8 AM-2 PM. Grand Balon: second Sunday of each month 8 AM-7 PM.
Crocetta Market
Smaller, more intimate market in the elegant Crocetta neighborhood. Less touristy than Porta Palazzo, with high-quality vendors serving local residents. The atmosphere is more refined, reflecting the neighborhood's character.
Best for: Quality produce, specialty items, and experiencing a neighborhood market. Vendors know their regular customers and offer personalized service.
Monday-Saturday mornings, 7:30 AM-1:30 PM.
Eataly Lingotto
The original Eataly, housed in a former Fiat factory with a rooftop test track. This massive food emporium combines market, restaurants, cooking school, and specialty shops celebrating Italian food culture. While commercial, it offers excellent quality and educational experiences.
Best for: One-stop shopping for Italian specialty products, wine selection, cooking classes, and multiple dining options from casual to fine dining. Great for gifts and hard-to-find regional products.
Daily 10 AM-10:30 PM (restaurants until 11 PM). Easily reached by metro.
Seasonal Eating
Piedmontese cuisine is deeply seasonal, with menus changing dramatically throughout the year to showcase ingredients at their peak. The surrounding agricultural regions provide exceptional produce, and the Torinese take pride in eating what's in season. Understanding seasonal rhythms helps you experience the best of Turin's culinary offerings and connects you to centuries-old traditions.
Spring (March-May)
- Asparagus (especially white asparagus from nearby Santena)
- Fresh fava beans and peas
- Artichokes and spring vegetables
- Young cheeses and fresh ricotta
- Strawberries from Piedmont's plains
- First outdoor dining as weather warms
Summer (June-August)
- Tomatoes at their peak for sauces
- Peppers (peperoni) for traditional preparations
- Zucchini and eggplant
- Stone fruits: peaches, apricots, cherries
- Outdoor dining in piazzas and courtyards
- Lighter preparations and cold dishes
Autumn (September-November)
- White truffles from Alba (October-December)—the season's crown jewel
- Porcini mushrooms
- Chestnuts and hazelnuts
- Wine harvest and new wine (vino novello)
- Pumpkin and squash
- Game season begins
Winter (December-February)
- White truffles continue into December
- Cardoons (cardi) for bagna cauda
- Cabbage and winter vegetables
- Hearty braises and stews
- Hot chocolate and bicerin perfect for cold days
- Holiday specialties and festive dining